Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Irene continues to become better organized, takes aim at Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 21:12 (GMT) +36
Hurricane Irene remains a category 1 on the Saffir Simpson hurricane wind scale, and continues to be a U.S. landfall threat for anywhere from southern Florida to North Carolina. In the 5pm EDT update from the National Hurricane Center, Irene had maximum sustained winds of 80 mph. Irene is moving west-northwest at 13 mph along the northern Hispaniola coastline. Estimates from radar suggest Puerto Rico has seen anywhere from 1 to 5 inches of rain from Irene so far, with the heaviest rain probably being enhanced by topography. Satellite imagery shows a new burst of intense thunderstorm activity began near the center of the hurricane this afternoon, and despite land interaction, Irene continues to become larger and better organized, with tropical storm-force (39 mph) winds extending 160 miles away from the center on the northeast side of the hurricane. The latest Hurricane Hunter mission found maximum sustained winds just above 80 mph, with a minimum central pressure of 988 millibars. The strongest winds continue to be found on the north side of the storm. Another Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for this evening, and a NOAA Gulfstream is on its way to Irene as I type.


Figure 1. True-color image of Hurricane Irene taken at 11:20am EDT Monday August 22, 2011, shortly after Irene moved off the coast of Puerto Rico. At the time, Irene was a Category 1 hurricane with 80 mph winds. Image credit: NASA.

Track forecast for Irene
The models agree that the center of Irene will stay north of Hispaniola, which will allow the storm to continue to organize. The question that remains is how the trough of low pressure, which is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, will affect Hurricane Irene. The timing and strength of this trough, as well as the intensity of the hurricane, will determine just how quick Irene will turn away from the U.S. coast, if at all. This afternoon, the GFDL has finally started to inch its forecast track to the east, with a landfall in southern Florida. Both the HWRF and the UKMET models are suggesting a landfall in South Carolina, and the ECMWF and the GFS are forecasting a brush with the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The official forecast from the National Hurricane Center is a track north of Hispaniola over the next 24 hours, and through the Bahamas Wednesday and Thursday. While the center of the Hurricane Center's cone of uncertainty has Irene making landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border, it's important to note that the error in 4 and 5 day track forecasts remains high—around 200 miles in either direction. The official track has nudged a bit east since this morning, which reduces the threat to southern Florida, but increases the threat to the Carolinas.

Intensity forecast for Irene
The environment around Hurricane Irene remains moist, and wind shear is expected to remain relatively low (5 to 15 knots) along its forecast path over the next 5 days. Sea surface temperatures are certainly warm enough (29-30°C) to support intensification to a major hurricane (category 3+). Irene is still disorganized on its south side due to land interaction and dry air, but recent satellite imagery suggests increasing outflow at high levels to the south of the center, which is necessary for the hurricane to intensify. Both the GFS and the ECMWF are forecasting Irene to develop into a very large and intense hurricane. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 2 hurricane tomorrow evening as it moves away from Hispaniola. Beyond that, Irene will most likely intensify into a category 3 major hurricane with maximum sustained winds around 110 mph. Like Jeff said this morning, however, Irene could just as easily remain a category 2, or even reach category 4 wind speeds. In any case, Irene will be a powerful hurricane and a serious threat to the Bahamas and the East Coast of the United States.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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351. palmasdelrio 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:28 (GMT)    
Quoting IceCoast:
Just barely offshore but still riding up the coast at 132Hrs. Not a good track.

Does the red circle around 50w mean another disturbance?
Member Since: 22.05.2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 178
352. Dakster 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:28 (GMT)    
Quoting presslord:


Now do you people see why I'm so provincial?!?!?!?!?!


Looking like you may not have to deal with Irene... Good news so far. What does your MET buddy say?
Member Since: 10.03.2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4919
354. Tazmanian 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:28 (GMT)    
Quoting weatherman566:
Looks like NC and Washington DC will have some nasty weather with Irene...

18z GFS 144 Hours




poor obama
Member Since: 21.05.2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111307
355. Bluestorm5 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:28 (GMT)    
just find out that 3 was killed in a car accident just by my house... sad.
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356. asgolfr999 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:28 (GMT)    
Quoting presslord:



probably best if you google a video...I suspect it would lose much in a written explanation


sans doute!
Member Since: 18.08.2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 310
357. NICycloneChaser 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:29 (GMT)    
Quoting leftrightleftright:
who was it that said last thursday that if irene develops i might nbe a fish storm they actuallly might be right


Member Since: 10.08.2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
358. will40 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:29 (GMT)    
Quoting leftrightleftright:
who was it that said last thursday that if irene develops i might nbe a fish storm they actuallly might be right



cant be a fish she has already hit territory in the US
Member Since: 19.09.2005 Posts: 2 Comments: 3439
359. TropicalAnalystwx13 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:29 (GMT)    
Quoting NICycloneChaser:




I know how you feel..
Member Since: 6.07.2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25128
360. GaltsGulchCO 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:29 (GMT)    
kmanislander 10:18 PM GMT on August 22, 2011

Quoting GaltsGulchCO:
noticeable north "jog" the last few frames, perhaps chugging toward the current gap quicker than expected? the 1938 L.I.E. track could become an interesting comparable *if* the current trend continues and she speeds up?




see my post # 190

duly noted, thanks. the ingredients of Speed (Timing), and Intensity will be interesting to watch play out. stay safe y'all
Member Since: 18.08.2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 20
361. kylejourdan2006 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:29 (GMT)    
Quoting Tazmanian:





when will the recon take off or has it


In the post you quoted it said it'll take off at 17:15EDT...
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362. Dakster 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:29 (GMT)    
Irene cannot be a Fish storm. It hit several Islands already...
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363. breald 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:30 (GMT)    
So Myrtle Beach and the entire North Carolina coast could be the bulls eye at this point?
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364. hurricane556 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:30 (GMT)    
recon now enroute to irene
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365. TampaFLUSA 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:30 (GMT)    
Quoting Orcasystems:
Complete Update

Higher numbers... and more tracks indicating in might even miss CONUS

TS BUSTED FORECAST ALIBI






Don't say it will miss, some bloggers will report you ;)
Member Since: 21.06.2007 Posts: 10 Comments: 1656
366. IceCoast 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:30 (GMT)    
Quoting washingtonian115:
Notice it developes two other storms in the Atlantic as well.
Quoting ncstorm:


round two and three coming after Irene


Noticed that. The season looks to be really ramping up. Let's get through Irene first though which is a definite threat to the whole US east coast.

Member Since: 17.10.2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1254
367. washingtonian115 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:30 (GMT)    
Quoting weatherman566:
Looks like NC and Washington DC will have some nasty weather with Irene...

18z GFS 144 Hours
Hey!! don't say that I live here.I don't want Isabel part two.What a sticker she was.
Member Since: 14.08.2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10586
369. Bretts9112 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:30 (GMT)    
Quoting Tazmanian:




poor obama

LOL what are you talking about he is on vacation for 10 days
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370. WxLogic 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:30 (GMT)    
HH on its way:

Product: Air Force High Density (HDOB) Message (URNT15 KNHC)
Transmitted: 22nd day of the month at 22:21Z
Date: August 22, 2011
Aircraft: Air Force Aircraft (Last 3 digits of the tail number are 303)
Storm Number: 09
Storm Name: Irene (flight in the North Atlantic basin)
Mission Number: 7
Observation Number: 02
Member Since: 14.08.2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4666
372. charlottefl 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:30 (GMT)    
Quoting will40:



cant be a fish she has already hit territory in the US



Not to mention the Bahamas...
Member Since: 18.12.2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 2672
373. ecflweatherfan 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:30 (GMT)    
I dont know how many times it has to be said on this blog that this is NOT A FISH STORM!!! It has already hit the Lesser Antilles, it has already hit Puerto Rico. It is by NO MEANS A FISH STORM!!! Just because there is a wee bit of a tiny chance that it could recurve before striking the US mainland, that does not make it a FISH STORM!
Member Since: 19.03.2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 947
374. zoomiami 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:31 (GMT)    
Quoting WxLogic:
@75HR TROF Persists



So the steering that will keep it off the coast is the small indent in the azore high? And if it decides to move over, say about 75 miles, then it ends up on top of us?

Not liking that uncertainty. Too close to what happened with Charley.
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376. kylejourdan2006 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:31 (GMT)    
Quoting leftrightleftright:
looks like the new track moves irene out alot further to the east accoding to the weather channel all the models thay just showed at 6:20pm are way out in the atlantic now


And so your little fantasy world continues to go on...
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377. Tazmanian 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:31 (GMT)    
may be are hurricane will take care of a few thing in DC heh heh
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378. Levi32 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:31 (GMT)    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


It's trying to get its inner core strengthened back again for sure. Levi, what do you think about the prospects of rapid intensification once Irene pulls away from Hispaniola. Think it is possible Irene reaches Category 4?


It is very possible. The girl is about to have 5 days over the warmest water that is available outside of the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. A maximum intensity of Category 3 or 4 only seems logical given the conditions ahead.
Member Since: 24.11.2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25439
379. Bluestorm5 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:31 (GMT)    
now I can ask this: will this storm be just another overhyped NC scrapper like Earl?
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380. Levi32 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:31 (GMT)    
A track like this would cause significant damages farther north than North Carolina.

Member Since: 24.11.2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25439
381. Verdog 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:31 (GMT)    
HH in the air from St. Croix

Product: Air Force Tropical RECCO Message (URNT11 KNHC)
Transmitted: 22nd day of the month at 22:20Z
Aircraft: Air Force Aircraft (Last 3 digits of the tail number are 303)
Storm Number: 09
Storm Name: Irene (flight in the North Atlantic basin)
Mission Number: 7
Observation Number: 01

Mandatory Data...

Observation Time: Monday, 22:17Z
Radar Capability: Yes
Aircraft Altitude: Below 10,000 meters
Coordinates: 18.0N 65.2W
Location: 63 miles (102 km) to the ESE (117°) from San Juan, Puerto Rico (USA).
Turbulence: None
Conditions Along Flight Route: In the clear
Pressure Altitude: 3,080 meters
Flight Level Wind: From 160° at 30 knots (From the SSE at ~ 34.5 mph)
- The above is a spot wind.
- Winds were obtained using doppler radar or inertial systems.
Flight Level Temperature: 9°C
Flight Level Dew Point: 5°C
Weather (within 30 nautical miles): Thunderstorm(s)
700 mb Surface Altitude: 3,149 geopotential meters

Optional Data...

Estimated Surface Wind: From 150° at 15 knots (From the SSE at ~ 17.2 mph)

Remarks Section...

Surface Wind Speed (likely by SFMR): 16 knots (~ 18.4mph)
Member Since: 2.08.2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 15
382. Tazmanian 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:31 (GMT)    
Quoting leftrightleftright:
looks like the new track moves irene out alot further to the east accoding to the weather channel all the models thay just showed at 6:20pm are way out in the atlantic now



POOF
Member Since: 21.05.2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111307
383. ironbanks 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:32 (GMT)    
http://www.stormsurfing.com/cgi/display.cgi?a=natla _height
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384. TerraNova 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:32 (GMT)    
Very Floyd-like track on this one...also, we should start paying more attention to the Eastern Atlantic as, in any event, the ridge will build back west after Irene's eventual departure, when we may very well be dealing with more system coming into the picture.

Cape May and the Jersey coast would be whacked by a hurricane of this size if a track like this were to play out. 4/5 of the people out there aren't even aware that Irene poses a threat, apart from what they've heard in between coverage of Libya.

Member Since: 30.07.2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
386. Dakster 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:32 (GMT)    
I am now waiting for the pumping the ridge comments to "force" Irene on a westward course and defy all of the computer models and NHC forecasters...
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387. weatherman566 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:32 (GMT)    
This is nice.... a strong hurricane near New England.

18z GFS 156 hours

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388. NICycloneChaser 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:32 (GMT)    
Quoting kylejourdan2006:


In the post you quoted it said it'll take off at 17:15EDT...


It's taken off already.
Member Since: 10.08.2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
389. IceCoast 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:32 (GMT)    
Quoting palmasdelrio:

Does the red circle around 50w mean another disturbance?


Yes that is another developing system. Haven't really checked this but probably the wave that just recently came off the African coast.
Member Since: 17.10.2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1254
390. muddertracker 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:32 (GMT)    
IF the hurricane hunters do, in fact, have any "poof juice", they might want to think about using it...good golly miss Molly!
Member Since: 16.08.2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 2093
392. washingtonian115 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:33 (GMT)    
Quoting Tazmanian:
may be are hurricane will take care of a few thing in DC heh heh
Heeeeeeeeeeeey!!!!!.Stop that!
Member Since: 14.08.2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10586
393. seflagamma 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:33 (GMT)    
This storm is now moving more NNW now???

I am watching TWC which may not be the best place for news...

but well off coast of DR...

looks like a Bahama storm now and heading toward SE Atlantic coast(Not us in SE Fla)

SE Fla is looking better and better each model run...
should we believe it??

I am prepared..


they are really talking rapid intensification with this storm.. like back in 2005.. not good.
Member Since: 29.08.2005 Posts: 286 Comments: 40483
394. Fotograffa 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:33 (GMT)    
Quoting leftrightleftright:
the weather channel just said they expect the new modle runs will shift the track or irene maybe as much as 100 to 125 miles more to the east might not hit anyone


What weather channel are you watching? I must have missed that.....
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395. tornadolarkin 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:33 (GMT)    
Quoting Levi32:
A track like this would cause significant damages farther north than North Carolina.


That would be a complete disaster for NYC......
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396. NCHurricane2009 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:33 (GMT)    
Guys...

This satellite image IS NOT GOOD!!!!!!!!



I usually don't post images...but it looks like Irene is about to undergo some very serious intensification...this is NOT GOOD.....
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398. chrisdscane 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:34 (GMT)    
is it me or is hse slowing down
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399. HuracanTaino 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:34 (GMT)    
Link yes Northwest of the Island ,West were spare last night of the worst of the storm since Irene's south side eye wall; was weak and open...but in the last few hours west PR it has been receiving numerous bands of rain from Irene' s tail ...
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400. IceCoast 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:34 (GMT)    
Quoting Levi32:
A track like this would cause significant damages farther north than North Carolina.



Looks like its going to hug the coast all the way up to Southern New England.
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401. SPLbeater 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 22:34 (GMT)    
Irene loking better on satellite loops, banding starting up heavy on southwest side

Link
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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