Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Irene continues to become better organized, takes aim at Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 21:12 (GMT) +36
Hurricane Irene remains a category 1 on the Saffir Simpson hurricane wind scale, and continues to be a U.S. landfall threat for anywhere from southern Florida to North Carolina. In the 5pm EDT update from the National Hurricane Center, Irene had maximum sustained winds of 80 mph. Irene is moving west-northwest at 13 mph along the northern Hispaniola coastline. Estimates from radar suggest Puerto Rico has seen anywhere from 1 to 5 inches of rain from Irene so far, with the heaviest rain probably being enhanced by topography. Satellite imagery shows a new burst of intense thunderstorm activity began near the center of the hurricane this afternoon, and despite land interaction, Irene continues to become larger and better organized, with tropical storm-force (39 mph) winds extending 160 miles away from the center on the northeast side of the hurricane. The latest Hurricane Hunter mission found maximum sustained winds just above 80 mph, with a minimum central pressure of 988 millibars. The strongest winds continue to be found on the north side of the storm. Another Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for this evening, and a NOAA Gulfstream is on its way to Irene as I type.


Figure 1. True-color image of Hurricane Irene taken at 11:20am EDT Monday August 22, 2011, shortly after Irene moved off the coast of Puerto Rico. At the time, Irene was a Category 1 hurricane with 80 mph winds. Image credit: NASA.

Track forecast for Irene
The models agree that the center of Irene will stay north of Hispaniola, which will allow the storm to continue to organize. The question that remains is how the trough of low pressure, which is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, will affect Hurricane Irene. The timing and strength of this trough, as well as the intensity of the hurricane, will determine just how quick Irene will turn away from the U.S. coast, if at all. This afternoon, the GFDL has finally started to inch its forecast track to the east, with a landfall in southern Florida. Both the HWRF and the UKMET models are suggesting a landfall in South Carolina, and the ECMWF and the GFS are forecasting a brush with the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The official forecast from the National Hurricane Center is a track north of Hispaniola over the next 24 hours, and through the Bahamas Wednesday and Thursday. While the center of the Hurricane Center's cone of uncertainty has Irene making landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border, it's important to note that the error in 4 and 5 day track forecasts remains high—around 200 miles in either direction. The official track has nudged a bit east since this morning, which reduces the threat to southern Florida, but increases the threat to the Carolinas.

Intensity forecast for Irene
The environment around Hurricane Irene remains moist, and wind shear is expected to remain relatively low (5 to 15 knots) along its forecast path over the next 5 days. Sea surface temperatures are certainly warm enough (29-30°C) to support intensification to a major hurricane (category 3+). Irene is still disorganized on its south side due to land interaction and dry air, but recent satellite imagery suggests increasing outflow at high levels to the south of the center, which is necessary for the hurricane to intensify. Both the GFS and the ECMWF are forecasting Irene to develop into a very large and intense hurricane. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 2 hurricane tomorrow evening as it moves away from Hispaniola. Beyond that, Irene will most likely intensify into a category 3 major hurricane with maximum sustained winds around 110 mph. Like Jeff said this morning, however, Irene could just as easily remain a category 2, or even reach category 4 wind speeds. In any case, Irene will be a powerful hurricane and a serious threat to the Bahamas and the East Coast of the United States.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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1801. tinkahbell 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:07 (GMT)    
Which model has been the most accurate, historically? This is a major concern for us here (Delaware)...so many kids moving to college this weekend. I guess we will have to play the wait and see game, I know the concerns south of us are more important, as well they should be. Just musing aloud...
Member Since: 27.08.2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 249
1802. treehuggingsister 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:07 (GMT)    
Quoting TexasGulf:
Just remember that if you're in an oceanfront area or on a barrier island... leave EARLY. If you're within 18-hours of landfall or less, you may not get out.

For Hurricane Ike, plenty of people in Galveston and the Bolivar Peninsula spent the evening packing to leave, went to sleep planning to get up early in the morning to evacuate... but were trapped by rising water 12-15 hours before landfall. Bridges started shutting down when wind speeds were above 40 mph, which at that height was well before landfall. Dozens of people that were trapped on Bolivar had intended to evac, but got trapped and died there.

If the road is accessible... then leave right then. If you have to pull over somewhere safe and get some sleep in your car, then fine. Just get away from the coast so you aren't stuck.


Truer words were never spoken.
Member Since: 18.08.2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 188
1803. sflhurricane 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:07 (GMT)    
Quoting BrockBerlin:


Wait for the next model runs with Gulfstream data, they will show if the GFDL has any sense.


Do u know which model updates will get the new data? I heard it wont be til 5 am
Member Since: 25.08.2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 355
1804. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:07 (GMT)    
09L/H/I/C2
RI FLAG (ON)
MARK
20.25n/69.53w






ALWAYS FOLLOW NHC/TPC FORECASTS FOR ALL WARNINGS REGARDING THIS STORM
Member Since: 15.07.2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40398
1805. presslord 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:07 (GMT)    
Quoting Chucktown:


Gonna be a close one Press, seems like the trend over the past 24 has been east, but we know how that can go. Another shortwave will drop into the eastern trough late tomorrow and Wednesday from the Rockies. This is hopefully the "kicker" that sharpens the trough enough to allow a big enough weakness for Irene to escape NE by the weekend. If not, then thats it, the ridge could build in and then all bets are off.


if y'all wanna do live shots from out here just let me know
Member Since: 13.08.2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
1806. Floodman 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:07 (GMT)    
Quoting MTWX:

7 or 8?? I've seen you post both times!


8 Eastern, 7 Central
Member Since: 2.08.2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
1807. katadman 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:07 (GMT)    
Quoting presslord:


you're gonna jinx yourself if you don't return my phone call...



BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA

Better call the man back, Flood!!
Member Since: 7.09.2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1081
1809. MTWX 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:08 (GMT)    
Quoting Methurricanes:
Damn, all we have is IR, no visable, no radar, shame its so close to land.

closest thing I got... Link
Member Since: 20.07.2009 Posts: 22 Comments: 1215
1810. weatherh98 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:08 (GMT)    
""

This is amazing
Member Since: 17.06.2011 Posts: 11 Comments: 6070
1811. tiggeriffic 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:08 (GMT)    
Quoting Floodman:


8 Eastern, 7 Central


ok...trying again....FLOOODDD!!!
Member Since: 16.09.2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3592
1812. trey33 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:08 (GMT)    
Quoting StormHype:


That's because his producer said "Get the Tampa Bay viewers watching for this event or you're fired".


True, but last night it was a non-news event. And he does the weather every 10 minutes on the 9's (hint hint)

Oh.. and Casey Anthony is back in Florida too. More breaking news.
Member Since: 16.08.2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 475
1813. Methurricanes 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:


Definitely...Earl in 1998 was the best example...that was a cat. 2 without every coming close to looking it...
and Earl reached Irenes longitude and turned due north, Earls dont like New England.
Member Since: 1.08.2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 528
1815. kmanislander 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
Quoting charlottefl:


Kman here: Link


That shows the retreating Texas ridge and a weak steering flow. Some slowing of Irene in response to that is also likely giving more time to ramp up.
Member Since: 19.08.2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
1816. Speeky 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
How many storms hit South Carolina in the past?
Member Since: 10.04.2009 Posts: 1 Comments: 263
1817. RedrumATL 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
Quoting charlottefl:
LinkNEW STEERING MAPS OUT:



AB High building westward, significant retreat of Texas High..


If that's true...people in the cone better start making plans. After all she is a "runaway" train and is making a lot of her own decisions thus far. AB high building westward and a retreat of TX High would CONFIRM a SE CONUS landing. Thoughts anyone?!
Member Since: 17.08.2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 106
1818. Bluestorm5 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
lighter winds in NE side? Can't Irene get any weirdier?
Member Since: 1.08.2011 Posts: 7 Comments: 3468
1819. Chucktown 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
Quoting presslord:


if y'all wanna do live shots from out here just let me know


Thanks, will pass that along tomorrow. I still have your number.
Member Since: 27.08.2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1380
1820. Jax82 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
The last Hurricane to affect the CONUS started with an I----ke. Now the next could be I----rene. Doh.
Member Since: 2.09.2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 1261
1821. bigeasystormcaster 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
I think this image is pretty self explanatory.


Yea. Rapid intensification going on now!!
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1822. Dakster 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
FLOODMAN... Getting ready to get busy?
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1823. presslord 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


ok...trying again....FLOOODDD!!!


he's been on the phone with me
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1824. Drakoen 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
Member Since: 28.10.2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
1825. BahaHurican 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
You may want to check out RandyB's blog... pics of Irene from the Hurricane Hunters' perspective are up.
Member Since: 25.10.2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17588
1826. HurrMichaelOrl 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:09 (GMT)    
Quoting Patrap:
00z Irene Early Cycle NHC model tracks
Irene Statistical/Simple Models (CLIPER,BAMs,LBAR,other Statistical Models)



Dynamic Models (More sophisticated models)






These 0Z models appear as far east as they ever have, on average (I have indeed seen the latest HWRF). I feel Irene has gained (and is continuing to gain) too much latitude to threaten the East Coast, except SC/NC. Not saying anybody should let their guard down though.
Member Since: 13.07.2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 587
1827. Abacosurf 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:10 (GMT)    
Quoting Barkeep1967:


Yea who cares if people die as long as you can surf right ?



Another poof
So your blaming the death of someone on the fact that he took advantage of mother nature to enjoy himself??? Please poof me too....
Member Since: 28.08.2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 911
1828. MississippiWx 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:10 (GMT)    
For a commercial break, 98L's convection has really increased on the eastern side of the circulation. It's chances of development are going up.

Member Since: 15.07.2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8507
1829. Floodman 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:10 (GMT)    
Quoting katadman:



BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA

Better call the man back, Flood!!


What's he gonna do? Catholic curses are only good to lengthen your time in purgatory and I have a WHOLE box of smokes wainting for me there...LOL
Member Since: 2.08.2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
1830. sflhurricane 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:10 (GMT)    
Quoting kmanislander:


That shows the retreating Texas ridge and a weak steering flow. Some slowing of Irene in response to that is also likely giving more time to ramp up.


Wait so if it MISSES the trough, could it get stuck in the SE Bahams? Or if the Bermuda high builds back, continue moving on to S FL?
Member Since: 25.08.2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 355
1831. Chicklit 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:10 (GMT)    
Quoting kmanislander:


Remember the winds lag the pressure fall. By 11 tonight the winds will have picked up significantly. A 7 mb fall from a few hours ago is serious business


Irene is ramping up.
Do you know how fast she's traveling?
Member Since: 11.07.2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10244
1832. kylejourdan2006 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:10 (GMT)    
Quoting watchingnva:


Needs to be a paid only blog...just my opinion.

Irene is looming lovely this evening...might be causing me issues here in se/sc virginia...


That's actually a very appealing idea. Maybe even have some kind of "relevant knowledge" survey after you sign up that ranks your level of knowledge on tropical forecasting/information! So those poor people who come here for information don't get scared shitless by the wishcasters saying the storm will go to "Brownsville, TX"...or become to passive by those saying it's going to recurve to sea...
Member Since: 18.07.2006 Posts: 32 Comments: 1521
1834. HurricaneSwirl 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:11 (GMT)    
Haven't been able to check in on Irene all day until now thanks to school. Curse extracurricular activities. Since I've been on the NHC track has shifted from GA to NC. Also see some models in the spaghetti chart not hitting the east coast. HWRF scares the crap out of me though. We're gonna have to find a different place other than the GA barrier islands to vacation on if that plays out..

Anyway, Irene looking like a beautiful storm. The NHC's prediction of peaking at 125 mph is on the low side.

I bet TropicalAnalysist is freaking out right now lol.
Member Since: 7.07.2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
1835. tiggeriffic 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:11 (GMT)    
Quoting presslord:


he's been on the phone with me


tell him :P for me then.... :)
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1836. interstatelover7165 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:11 (GMT)    
Ironic. Casey Anthony just got back. She brought this with her.
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1837. Floodman 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:11 (GMT)    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


ok...trying again....FLOOODDD!!!


TIGS, MY DARLIN"!

How you tonight, toots? What's for dinner?
Member Since: 2.08.2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
1838. bassis 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:11 (GMT)    
Quoting P451:


Is the overnight more/less favorable for Hurricanes to strengthen. I know I've seen the term posted here but it escapes me
Member Since: 8.09.2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 422
1839. Drakoen 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:11 (GMT)    
The steering maps show the nose of the subtropical ridge has extended out a bit farther to the west. Might be the reason for the western shifts in some of the models.
Member Since: 28.10.2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
1840. ProgressivePulse 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:11 (GMT)    
Evening All.

GFDL, UKMET & now the HWRF way west of the track. Hopefully this is not a popular trend.





Member Since: 19.08.2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4323
1841. NCHurricane2009 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:11 (GMT)    
Quoting MississippiWx:
For a commercial break, 98L's convection has really increased on the eastern side of the circulation. It's chances of development are going up.



Also in other news...Harvey has finally gone POOF over Mexico...good riddance...that storm was so annoying for some reason to me...LOL
Member Since: 15.09.2009 Posts: 277 Comments: 3357
1842. RedrumATL 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:11 (GMT)    
Quoting weatherh98:
""

This is amazing


WOW - you're right - "AMAZING" keeps defining her unfortunately.
Member Since: 17.08.2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 106
1843. GTcooliebai 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:12 (GMT)    
Quoting MississippiWx:


While that's unusual, it kind of makes sense considering the convection is weighted to the western side of the circulation for now.



It looks like it wants to pop out an eye in the middle of that convection.
Member Since: 31.08.2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 5167
1844. Barkeep1967 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:12 (GMT)    
Quoting hurricanehunter27:
I cant stand all of the stupid comments being posted.


Yea my ignore list is growing rapidly the last 2 days. Pathetic to act stupid when lives are on the line. I do not care how old they are.
Member Since: 26.06.2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 193
1845. Methurricanes 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:12 (GMT)    
Quoting P451:

Carolinas, then New England, oh Joy.
Member Since: 1.08.2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 528
1846. LongIslandXpress38 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:12 (GMT)    
Looks like Irene will brush the Outer Banks and send some sweet waves into Long Island and Cape Cod. South Carolina and Georgia luck out again!
Member Since: 4.08.2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 166
1847. MiamiHurricanes09 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:12 (GMT)    
Explanation to the weaker winds found in the eastern eyewall:

Member Since: 2.09.2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1848. kmanislander 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:12 (GMT)    
Just saw the new center fix. Looks like a track of 310 or NW for now.
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1849. trHUrrIXC5MMX 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:12 (GMT)    
Will Irene make it to a HC5?
There is a 2% chance against many million people along the east coast.



The last one was Felix in 2007...
Member Since: 23.04.2011 Posts: 32 Comments: 7878
1850. Floodman 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:12 (GMT)    
Quoting Dakster:
FLOODMAN... Getting ready to get busy?


Oh my brother, you just don't know...we are in the phase known as the storm before the calm right now...
Member Since: 2.08.2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
1851. osuwxguynew 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 01:12 (GMT)    
As crazy as it sounds, the intense but small core of Irene is rotating around a broader general circulation to it south. Easily seen on MIMIC...

I would expect a west and possibly even WSW wobble in the next several hours.

It's also the reason why the GFDL continues to INSIST that the circulation runs across the north side of the Dominican Republic.


MIMIC TPW
Member Since: 15.06.2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 291

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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