Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Irene continues to become better organized, takes aim at Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 22. elokuuta 2011 klo 21:12 (GMT) +36
Hurricane Irene remains a category 1 on the Saffir Simpson hurricane wind scale, and continues to be a U.S. landfall threat for anywhere from southern Florida to North Carolina. In the 5pm EDT update from the National Hurricane Center, Irene had maximum sustained winds of 80 mph. Irene is moving west-northwest at 13 mph along the northern Hispaniola coastline. Estimates from radar suggest Puerto Rico has seen anywhere from 1 to 5 inches of rain from Irene so far, with the heaviest rain probably being enhanced by topography. Satellite imagery shows a new burst of intense thunderstorm activity began near the center of the hurricane this afternoon, and despite land interaction, Irene continues to become larger and better organized, with tropical storm-force (39 mph) winds extending 160 miles away from the center on the northeast side of the hurricane. The latest Hurricane Hunter mission found maximum sustained winds just above 80 mph, with a minimum central pressure of 988 millibars. The strongest winds continue to be found on the north side of the storm. Another Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for this evening, and a NOAA Gulfstream is on its way to Irene as I type.


Figure 1. True-color image of Hurricane Irene taken at 11:20am EDT Monday August 22, 2011, shortly after Irene moved off the coast of Puerto Rico. At the time, Irene was a Category 1 hurricane with 80 mph winds. Image credit: NASA.

Track forecast for Irene
The models agree that the center of Irene will stay north of Hispaniola, which will allow the storm to continue to organize. The question that remains is how the trough of low pressure, which is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, will affect Hurricane Irene. The timing and strength of this trough, as well as the intensity of the hurricane, will determine just how quick Irene will turn away from the U.S. coast, if at all. This afternoon, the GFDL has finally started to inch its forecast track to the east, with a landfall in southern Florida. Both the HWRF and the UKMET models are suggesting a landfall in South Carolina, and the ECMWF and the GFS are forecasting a brush with the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The official forecast from the National Hurricane Center is a track north of Hispaniola over the next 24 hours, and through the Bahamas Wednesday and Thursday. While the center of the Hurricane Center's cone of uncertainty has Irene making landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border, it's important to note that the error in 4 and 5 day track forecasts remains high—around 200 miles in either direction. The official track has nudged a bit east since this morning, which reduces the threat to southern Florida, but increases the threat to the Carolinas.

Intensity forecast for Irene
The environment around Hurricane Irene remains moist, and wind shear is expected to remain relatively low (5 to 15 knots) along its forecast path over the next 5 days. Sea surface temperatures are certainly warm enough (29-30°C) to support intensification to a major hurricane (category 3+). Irene is still disorganized on its south side due to land interaction and dry air, but recent satellite imagery suggests increasing outflow at high levels to the south of the center, which is necessary for the hurricane to intensify. Both the GFS and the ECMWF are forecasting Irene to develop into a very large and intense hurricane. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 2 hurricane tomorrow evening as it moves away from Hispaniola. Beyond that, Irene will most likely intensify into a category 3 major hurricane with maximum sustained winds around 110 mph. Like Jeff said this morning, however, Irene could just as easily remain a category 2, or even reach category 4 wind speeds. In any case, Irene will be a powerful hurricane and a serious threat to the Bahamas and the East Coast of the United States.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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1551. Clearwater1 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:40 (GMT)    
Quoting Tampa77:
How fast would she need to be going to overshoot those northern forecast points? The advisory stated she may have a slight increase in forward speed tonight into Tuesday. I imagine slight wouldn't be enough to pull her back west?
I'm not sure, but I don't think works that way. Like a car going to fast to stop and make a turn, per se. But, I do think or I've read somewhere that a huge, bigger storm can take longer to turn, thus making more of an arc.
Member Since: 26.08.2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1502
1552. weathergeek5 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:40 (GMT)    
Quoting Grandpato4:
I do not see any change in track.


They did not touch the track for this advisory.
Member Since: 25.12.2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1721
1554. hurricanehunter27 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:40 (GMT)    
I say it goes for cat 4/5 status tommorow.
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1555. Chucktown 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:41 (GMT)    
Well this promising, at least it effects less people.

Link
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1556. Bluestorm5 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:41 (GMT)    
great... someone quoted the WHOLE comment page.
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1557. Patrap 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:41 (GMT)    
Jeesum 451,,maybe modify yer last as the page went Ka boom on yer post
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1558. nigel20 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:41 (GMT)    
Hurricane Irene is looking really dangerous, hopefully people in her path will be prepared.
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1559. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:41 (GMT)    
09L/H/I/C2
RI FLAG (ON)
MARK
20.25n/69.53w


Member Since: 15.07.2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40551
1560. HurricaneDean07 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:41 (GMT)    
Irene tearing up the Ace, was 1 this morning now 2.57

Ace total: 15.7
and with a major hurricane likely out of her, she will bring that up pretty fast...

A tragedy in Mexico when Harvey came into to landfall after Blowing up a Huge amount of convection, 3 fatalities were reported, Death toll now climbs to 33 for this season, Glad to see noone has been found dead in PR. She couldve been ALOT Worse for them and though we are now next in line...
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1561. chrisdscane 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:41 (GMT)    
which way is she moving
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1562. zparkie 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:41 (GMT)    
What is steering this Storm, the big front coming down from the north? I see parts of the front going west and parts of it going east, does this grab the storm and steer it to where it is going? The frontal boundry coming down is splitting and causing big convection over cuba going west and convection over north florida going east, are the predicting the storm to grab onto th easterly part and drag it east? Maybe some one can answer that for me.
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1563. SPLbeater 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:41 (GMT)    
Irene is becoming a significant cyclone, feared for my friends in Wilmington..Link

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1564. Neapolitan 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:41 (GMT)    
ATCF:

AL, 09, 2011082300, , BEST, 0, 197N, 687W, 85, 981, HU, 64, NEQ, 40, 0, 0, 30, 1008, 150, 15, 0, 0, L, 0, , 0, 0, IRENE, D,
Member Since: 8.11.2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11157
1566. Jax82 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:42 (GMT)    
Well, it appears that the US may end its streak of 3 years without a hurricane landfall. I hope she recurves out to sea. People around here in Jax are paying attention thats for sure. She better not have any tricks up her sleeve.
Member Since: 2.09.2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 1261
1567. weatherwart 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:42 (GMT)    
Quoting Clearwater1:
I'm not sure, but I don't think works that way. Like a car going to fast to stop and make a turn, per se. But, I do think or I've read somewhere that a huge, bigger storm can take longer to turn, thus making more of an arc.


Or a loopty loop, like Jeanne in 2004.
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1568. presslord 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:42 (GMT)    
Quoting snotly:
weather blog bingo.

1.Pinhole eye
2. it is a Cat 5
3.NHC is wrong
4.Troll
5 I predict it will...
6. Entering the gulf.

get all 6 and win the round. (intentional commenting does not count)





you forgot the most important one:

"As I've been saying for several days, ............."
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1569. Supposetobefishin 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:42 (GMT)    
Richard Branson's Caribbean House hit by lightning... Irene blamed - Kate Winslet a Hero saving his mum...



Link



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1570. CaicosRetiredSailor 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:42 (GMT)    
Baha,


It REALLY wasn't necessary for you to "share"

your M and M's with us down south here.
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1571. hurricanejunky 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:42 (GMT)    
Quoting duajones78413:
Is a track change expected on the next advisory?


I think 5am tomorrow will be the first with the G4 data input. That may result in a track change.
Member Since: 28.08.2006 Posts: 6 Comments: 2875
1572. Drakoen 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:42 (GMT)    
Everyone across the Bahamas and South Florida should be on alert for Irene. Some of the models are only 1 degree away or 70 miles away from the coast of South Florida. We also have to consider the fact that Irene is expect to turn and these turn are often gradual.
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1573. brianc 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:42 (GMT)    
BTW...Floyd's impact on Miami-Dade was minimal...the sw side kind of evaporated as it passed us...
Not attempting to draw a comparison with Irene's potential impact, just sayin. I'd forgotten how good Norcross can be...he provides the biggest bang for the weather nut's buck, IMO
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1574. Tazmanian 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:43 (GMT)    
be back in hafe hr too hr going too subway heh heh heh
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1575. duajones78413 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:43 (GMT)    
Several folks have asked whether the track forecast is expected to change at the 11pm advisory. No one has answered yet
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1576. earthlydragonfly 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:43 (GMT)    
Does anyone know what is going to change in the track at 11pm tonight from the NHC???

Levi??
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1577. victoriahurricane 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:43 (GMT)    
Quoting BobinTampa:


mine was a sarcastic response to a ridiculous question. you're hanging on too tight.


I know it was in a joking matter, but some new blogger could easily take any post made here as the truth, so I wanted to make sure they knew when they read that the seriousness of Irene right now.
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1578. absurfer 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:43 (GMT)    
no matter what happens with her the swells on the way even if she died now
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1579. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:43 (GMT)    
1554. hurricanehunter27 12:40 AM GMT on August 23, 2011 +0
I say it goes for cat 4/5 status tommorow.
Action: Quote | Ignore User
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may be by the dawns early light
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1580. CCSoFLA79 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:43 (GMT)    
Levi...Northern Broward here. Worry or Not.
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1581. HurricaneDean07 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:43 (GMT)    
This is one way that this season could turn bad in a hurry... Cat3/4 heading for the US, YIKES
After 8 TS, the real season has begun
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1582. sunlinepr 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:43 (GMT)    
Small eye ?

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1583. MahFL 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:44 (GMT)    
Wow, Cat2 !
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1584. Levi32 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:44 (GMT)    
Quoting earthlydragonfly:
Does anyone know what is going to change in the track at 11pm tonight from the NHC???

Levi??


That is up to the NHC. None of us work there. We don't know what they will forecast tonight.
Member Since: 24.11.2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
1585. Patrap 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:44 (GMT)    
1569. Supposetobefishin 7:42 PM CDT on August 22,
Richard Branson's Caribbean House hit by lightning... Irene blamed - Kate Winslet a Hero saving his mum...




Poor Richard's Habitat ?
Member Since: 3.07.2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111476
1586. weedpoet 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:44 (GMT)    
Quoting presslord:


you forgot the most important one:

"As I've been saying for several days, ............."


Can't forget "Pumping the Ridge."
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1588. tinkahbell 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:44 (GMT)    
Jim Cantore irks me.
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1589. popartpete 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:44 (GMT)    
Quoting StormHype:


On the bright side, a direct hit on Seaside Heights NJ might put an end to that miserable show. There's always a silver lining to everything.

We hate it too!
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1590. ElConando 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:44 (GMT)    
Quoting hurricanejunky:
For whoever was interested...Hurricane Floyd's wind field:


No wonder it was so windy when it made its closest approach to SFla.
Member Since: 6.09.2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 3703
1591. cchsweatherman 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:44 (GMT)    
Quoting Drakoen:
Everyone across the Bahamas and South Florida should be on alert for Irene. Some of the models are only 1 degree away or 70 miles away from the coast of South Florida. We also have to consider the fact that Irene is expect to turn and these turn are often gradual.


I totally agree with you.
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1592. GoWVU 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:45 (GMT)    
What are the thoughts for the track at 1100? Back to the west or further east??
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1594. Grothar 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:45 (GMT)    
Come on Patrap, I can do your job for you

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1595. Patrap 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:45 (GMT)    
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1596. NICycloneChaser 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:45 (GMT)    
Quoting fldude99:
It appears that Irene will disturb only fish


Stop talking.
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1597. Levi32 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:45 (GMT)    
Quoting CCSoFLA79:
Levi...Northern Broward here. Worry or Not.


The GFDL is alone in affecting your area, so I wouldn't lose sleep over it unless other models start shifting in that direction tonight and tomorrow. I would, however, review your plans for keeping your property safe in case of tropical storm or hurricane impacts that could still move over eastern Florida if Irene moves within 100 miles of the coast, which is very possible. She will be passing close by.
Member Since: 24.11.2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
1598. weatherman566 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:45 (GMT)    
FYI:


- - - MAXIMUM WIND SPEED (INTENSITY) PROBABILITIES - - -

VALID TIME 06Z TUE 18Z TUE 06Z WED 18Z WED 18Z THU 18Z FRI 18Z SAT
FORECAST HOUR 12 24 36 48 72 96 120
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
DISSIPATED X X X X 1 6 14
TROP DEPRESSION X 1 X 1 1 6 3
TROPICAL STORM 10 2 3 4 12 21 31
HURRICANE 90 97 96 95 87 67 53
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
HUR CAT 1 12 11 11 19 29 30 31
HUR CAT 2 56 34 28 30 27 20 13
HUR CAT 3 21 43 43 32 24 14 7
HUR CAT 4 2 9 14 12 7 3 1
HUR CAT 5 X 1 2 1 1 X X
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
FCST MAX WIND 95KT 105KT 110KT 110KT 110KT 105KT 95KT
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1599. hurricanehunter27 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:45 (GMT)    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
1554. hurricanehunter27 12:40 AM GMT on August 23, 2011 +0
I say it goes for cat 4/5 status tommorow.
Action: Quote | Ignore User
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may be by the dawns early light
I hope it does not. But it seems to be going under a nice spell of RI and there is not much to stop it.
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1600. palmpt 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:45 (GMT)    
Quoting Tazmanian:
the recone is going for other cneter fixs


The interesting the thing about Irene, Taz, is that this is just the beginning of a serious next few weeks. And the Gulf will soon be open for business.
Member Since: 10.08.2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 204
1601. Jedkins01 23. elokuuta 2011 klo 00:45 (GMT)    
Quoting P451:
-85C to -88C cloud tops.




The DOOM image serves a bit of purpose here: Shows what appeared to be a northern eyewall rotating to the west side.



I can't even imagine what the eye wall rain rate is like under that convection :0
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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