Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Great Falls Montana 1030 PM MDT Tue may 21 2013 Updated aviation section Update... no significant changes to the forecast this evening as some scattered showers continue over southwest Montana. Will slightly increase pops for these showers through midnight...shower activity is not currently expected to continue into the morning hours. And has already decreased significantly after sunset. Moisture aloft continue to flow into the area and the wetter conditions for the rest of the week currently appear on track. Suk && Aviation... updated 0430z. The main forecast problem will be the possibility of MVFR or lower ceilings near and northeast of a line from klwt to kctb late tonight through Wednesday morning. Latest guidance still has significant differences with regard to ceilings Wednesday morning. Some guidance keeps conditions VFR while other guidance has ceilings as low as LIFR. Do not expect LIFR ceilings. Did go with MVFR ceilings at kctb and klwt with confidence in these lower ceilings at a moderate but not high level. Even if the MVFR or lower ceilings develop Wednesday morning expect ceilings will become VFR Wednesday afternoon. Expect gusty southeast to east winds over the plains. Scattered showers and possibly isolated thunderstorms will develop over southwest Montana Wednesday afternoon then will increase in areal coverage Wednesday evening as they spread northeast. There could be brief MVFR ceilings and visibilities in the showers. Widespread showers will develop over the Rocky Mountain front later Wednesday afternoon and continue through the evening. Expect areas of mountain obscurement with the showers. Blank && Hydrology... the low pressure weather system expected to remain over the pacnw this week will bring periods of light to occasionally moderate rain from Wed evening through Fri afternoon. Forecast models continue to show some rainfall amounts in excess of one inch are possible along the rocky mtn front, including Glacier np. Local streams and rivers could see some quick rises, especially over the foothills and adjacent plains west of Interstate 15. Right now, widespread flooding is not expected, but the situation will be closely monitored over the coming days in case any hydrologic headlines are needed. Persons living near or planning activities near the mentioned areas during the Holiday weekend should be alert for Rising River levels and increased stream flows. Waranauskas && Previous discussion... /issued 540 PM MDT Tue may 21 2013/ tonight through Thursday...expect gradually more active weather to move into the region over the next 24 to 48 hours...as the main upper level low that is currently just off the West Coast starts to move inland over the Pacific northwest. A few isolated thunderstorms are starting to develop over southern Idaho this afternoon...and these storms should move into southwest Montana by this evening and then continue to expand northward along The Divide over the Rocky Mountain front. For Wednesday...expect another upper level disturbance to rotate northward through the region around the upper level low over the Pacific northwest. Some thunderstorms will once again be possible over southwest Montana...while numerous showers are expected along the Front Range. The precipitation becomes a bit heavier Wednesday night and into Thursday morning along The Divide...as snow levels also begin to lower. The snow level will lower to around 6000 feet by Thursday morning...with a significant snowfall possible for elevations above 6000 feet. Thus a Winter Storm Watch has been issued for the higher elevations of the Rocky Mountain front. A steadier rain is expected over much of central and north central Montana on Thursday morning per the NAM model. The NAM model is also much colder than the GFS model...bringing snow levels down to around 4000 feet. I have not gone this low with the snow levels...but will continue to monitor this closely. Afternoon temperatures will generally be near/slightly below normal for both Wednesday and Thursday for most locations. Brusda Thursday night through Tuesday...large closed low pressure system discussed above expected to remain over pacnw through Fri eve then begin to fill/weaken and lift into southwest Canada during the weekend. Forecast models still indicating broad area of light to moderate rain over much of central and southwest Montana thurs night into Fri morning, with precipitation amounts over the rocky mtn front and adjacent slopes possibly exceeding 0.5 inch during that period. There will also be rain/snow mix near Mountain Pass levels and a few inches of accumulating snow above pass level along the rocky mtn front. The rain/snow activity will gradually taper off Fri eve as much of the energy and moisture of the pacnw system swings northward into British Columbia/alb, bringing drier conditions across our region for the first half of Memorial Day weekend. A secondary shortwave trof rotating through the remnants of the weakened closed low circulation is forecast to arrive sun eve and should generate scattered light rain showers that continue through most of Mon. Kept at least a chance of showers across our region on tues, mostly as a compromise between the wetter GFS and drier European model (ecmwf) solutions. Daily high temperatures still expected to remain in the low to mid 60s, which slightly warmer temps possible on Sunday thanks to decreased cloud cover and good southerly flow aloft. Waranauskas && Preliminary point temps/pops... gtf 74 41 67 40 / 0 10 10 70 ctb 74 40 63 39 / 0 10 30 80 hln 76 42 67 42 / 10 10 40 80 bzn 73 38 68 40 / 10 10 40 60 wey 61 34 64 34 / 10 10 40 50 dln 74 39 66 38 / 10 30 30 50 hvr 75 43 70 46 / 0 0 10 30 lwt 69 38 63 42 / 0 10 20 60 && Tfx watches/warnings/advisories... Winter Storm Watch from Wednesday evening through Thursday morning for elevations above 6000 feet for northern Rocky Mountain front...southern Rocky Mountain front. && $$ Short term...suk long term...waranauskas aviation...blank Weather.Gov/greatfalls