Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Great Falls Montana 
1030 PM MDT Tue may 21 2013 


Updated aviation section 


Update... 
no significant changes to the forecast this evening as some 
scattered showers continue over southwest Montana. Will slightly 
increase pops for these showers through midnight...shower activity 
is not currently expected to continue into the morning hours. And 
has already decreased significantly after sunset. Moisture aloft 
continue to flow into the area and the wetter conditions for the 
rest of the week currently appear on track. Suk 




&& 


Aviation... 
updated 0430z. 
The main forecast problem will be the possibility of MVFR or lower 
ceilings near and northeast of a line from klwt to kctb late tonight 
through Wednesday morning. Latest guidance still has significant 
differences with regard to ceilings Wednesday morning. Some guidance 
keeps conditions VFR while other guidance has ceilings as low as 
LIFR. Do not expect LIFR ceilings. Did go with MVFR ceilings at kctb 
and klwt with confidence in these lower ceilings at a moderate but 
not high level. Even if the MVFR or lower ceilings develop Wednesday 
morning expect ceilings will become VFR Wednesday afternoon. Expect 
gusty southeast to east winds over the plains. Scattered showers and 
possibly isolated thunderstorms will develop over southwest Montana 
Wednesday afternoon then will increase in areal coverage Wednesday 
evening as they spread northeast. There could be brief MVFR ceilings 
and visibilities in the showers. Widespread showers will develop 
over the Rocky Mountain front later Wednesday afternoon and continue 
through the evening. Expect areas of mountain obscurement with the 
showers. Blank 


&& 


Hydrology... 
the low pressure weather system expected to remain over the pacnw 
this week will bring periods of light to occasionally moderate rain 
from Wed evening through Fri afternoon. Forecast models continue to 
show some rainfall amounts in excess of one inch are possible along 
the rocky mtn front, including Glacier np. Local streams and rivers 
could see some quick rises, especially over the foothills and 
adjacent plains west of Interstate 15. Right now, widespread 
flooding is not expected, but the situation will be closely 
monitored over the coming days in case any hydrologic headlines are 
needed. Persons living near or planning activities near the 
mentioned areas during the Holiday weekend should be alert for 
Rising River levels and increased stream flows. 
Waranauskas 


&& 


Previous discussion... 
/issued 540 PM MDT Tue may 21 2013/ 
tonight through Thursday...expect gradually more active weather to 
move into the region over the next 24 to 48 hours...as the main 
upper level low that is currently just off the West Coast starts 
to move inland over the Pacific northwest. A few isolated 
thunderstorms are starting to develop over southern Idaho this 
afternoon...and these storms should move into southwest Montana by 
this evening and then continue to expand northward along The 
Divide over the Rocky Mountain front. For Wednesday...expect 
another upper level disturbance to rotate northward through the 
region around the upper level low over the Pacific northwest. Some 
thunderstorms will once again be possible over southwest 
Montana...while numerous showers are expected along the Front 
Range. The precipitation becomes a bit heavier Wednesday night and 
into Thursday morning along The Divide...as snow levels also begin 
to lower. The snow level will lower to around 6000 feet by 
Thursday morning...with a significant snowfall possible for 
elevations above 6000 feet. Thus a Winter Storm Watch has been 
issued for the higher elevations of the Rocky Mountain front. A 
steadier rain is expected over much of central and north central 
Montana on Thursday morning per the NAM model. The NAM model is 
also much colder than the GFS model...bringing snow levels down 
to around 4000 feet. I have not gone this low with the snow 
levels...but will continue to monitor this closely. Afternoon 
temperatures will generally be near/slightly below normal for both 
Wednesday and Thursday for most locations. Brusda 


Thursday night through Tuesday...large closed low pressure system 
discussed above expected to remain over pacnw through Fri eve then 
begin to fill/weaken and lift into southwest Canada during the 
weekend. Forecast models still indicating broad area of light to 
moderate rain over much of central and southwest Montana thurs night into 
Fri morning, with precipitation amounts over the rocky mtn front and 
adjacent slopes possibly exceeding 0.5 inch during that period. 
There will also be rain/snow mix near Mountain Pass levels and a few 
inches of accumulating snow above pass level along the rocky mtn 
front. The rain/snow activity will gradually taper off Fri eve as 
much of the energy and moisture of the pacnw system swings northward 
into British Columbia/alb, bringing drier conditions across our region for the 
first half of Memorial Day weekend. A secondary shortwave trof 
rotating through the remnants of the weakened closed low circulation 
is forecast to arrive sun eve and should generate scattered light 
rain showers that continue through most of Mon. Kept at least a 
chance of showers across our region on tues, mostly as a compromise 
between the wetter GFS and drier European model (ecmwf) solutions. Daily high 
temperatures still expected to remain in the low to mid 60s, which 
slightly warmer temps possible on Sunday thanks to decreased cloud 
cover and good southerly flow aloft. 
Waranauskas 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
gtf 74 41 67 40 / 0 10 10 70 
ctb 74 40 63 39 / 0 10 30 80 
hln 76 42 67 42 / 10 10 40 80 
bzn 73 38 68 40 / 10 10 40 60 
wey 61 34 64 34 / 10 10 40 50 
dln 74 39 66 38 / 10 30 30 50 
hvr 75 43 70 46 / 0 0 10 30 
lwt 69 38 63 42 / 0 10 20 60 


&& 


Tfx watches/warnings/advisories... 
Winter Storm Watch from Wednesday evening through Thursday 
morning for elevations above 6000 feet for northern Rocky 
Mountain front...southern Rocky Mountain front. 


&& 


$$ 


Short term...suk 
long term...waranauskas 
aviation...blank 


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