Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion...update... 
National Weather Service Mobile Alabama 
620 PM CDT Sat may 25 2013 


Aviation...[26.00z issuance]...VFR conditions through 00z Monday. Scattered 
to broken thin high clouds through the forecast period. Expect a few low to 
middle level fair weather cumulus clouds Sun afternoon. Winds will 
become mostly variable at 3 to 5 knots this evening and overnight 
becoming east ot southeast at 8 to 12 knots late Sun morning through 
Sun afternoon. 32/ee 


&& 


Short term [tonight through Sunday afternoon]...surface high 
pressure will move east tonight as an upper ridge builds east from 
the Southern Plains. This will allow a southerly flow to develop 
across the area tonight...bringing increasing moisture back to the 
region. This will lead to slightly warmer temperatures tonight...low to middle 
50s inland and middle 60s near the coast. Dry and warm conditions 
continue on Sunday with slightly higher humidity values. Highs on 
Sunday will be in the middle and upper 80s in most area with lower 80s 
along the coast. /13 


[remainder of the Memorial Day weekend]...southerly winds will 
persist and low level moisture levels will increase through Monday 
as the surface high pressure remains east of the area through 
Monday...bringing a return of southerly winds and an increase in 
moisture levels. An upper shortwave trough approaching from the west 
will move slowly over the forecast area Sunday night into 
Monday...but should only bring an increase in high to middle level 
cloudiness with no rain expected. 


High temperatures through Memorial Day weekend will range from 85 to 
90 degrees inland areas...with lower 80s along the coast. Low 
temperatures will range from 58 to 65 degrees inland areas...with 
upper 60s along the coast. /22 


&& 


Long term [tuesday through saturday]...for Tuesday the eastward 
shift in the upper features continue...with the NE-eastern trough moving 
well off the East Coast...and the upper ridge shifting over the 
Continental U.S....east of the miss river. The surface ridge over the East 
Coast builds west over the northern Gulf of mex. Moisture levels are 
on the increase with the low level flow becoming a more organized 
southeasterly. With the forecast area coming under stronger high 
pressure...temperatures above seasonal return. 


Tuesday night through Wednesday...the western Continental U.S. Trough takes a 
negative trough...pushing the upper ridge to over the East Coast. 
Rain showers/thunderstorms and rain make a return back into the forecast...especially over 
eastern sections of the forecast area...with the moderate onshore flow over the 
northern Gulf Coast continues...and a shortwave swings around the 
base of the western upper trough...swiping the lower miss River 
Valley. A slight chance at best is expected...though. With precipitation 
chances on the increase...temperatures cool a bit from the previous day over 
western sections of the forecast area...but remain well above seasonal over 
eastern sections. 


Wednesday night through Thursday...the western upper trough organizes 
a bit. A shortwave moves northeast over the eastern Gulf Coast from 
south of the Caribbean. The GFS maintains a slightly warmer/wetter 
solution than the European model (ecmwf)....but the difference is small. Have went 
close to guidance for the forecast...with guidance in general 
agreement. 


Thursday night through Saturday...the medium range guidance begins to 
diverge significantly. The western US trough organizes into an upper 
low and swings east. The GFS is advertising a fast...more North 
Passage than the European model (ecmwf). The slower European model (ecmwf) organized the upper system 
more as it moves east. Both are advertising upper energy diving south 
over the western Continental U.S....to varying extents. Over the southeastern 
Continental U.S. Is where the patter really begins to diverge. The European model (ecmwf) takes 
the shortwave over the eastern Gulf of mex and takes it 
north...forming a surface low along the Florida Atlantic coast and taking 
it north along the coast. The GFS meanders it slowly western over the 
Gulf of mex...organizing it very little. For temperatures...both the European model (ecmwf) 
and GFS are in pretty good agreement. For probability of precipitation...the European model (ecmwf) maintains 
a drier solution over the forecast area than the GFS due tot the shortwave being 
more distant from the forecast area. For the forecast...have generally went with 
the GFS...with the GFS ensembles in pretty good agreement with the op 
GFS. /16 


&& 


Aviation [26.00z kmob/kbfm/kpns taf issuance]...VFR conditions 
expected through the next 24 hours with only a few passing high 
clouds. /13 


&& 


Marine...high pressure will continue to build across the northern 
Gulf through the middle of next week. This will result in a light to 
moderate southeast wind flow continuing over the marine area through 
much of next week. Little change in seas can be expected. /13 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Mobile 60 85 66 86 65 / 00 00 05 05 05 
Pensacola 66 85 68 86 68 / 00 00 05 05 05 
Destin 68 82 69 84 69 / 00 00 05 05 05 
Evergreen 54 89 61 88 60 / 00 00 05 05 05 
Waynesboro 55 88 64 88 60 / 00 00 05 10 05 
Camden 54 89 62 89 61 / 00 00 05 05 05 
Crestview 54 89 58 89 59 / 00 00 05 05 05 


&& 


Mob watches/warnings/advisories... 
Alabama...none. 
Florida...red flag warning until 6 PM Saturday for the following zones: 
coastal Okaloosa...inland Okaloosa... 


MS...none. 
GM...none. 
&& 


$$