Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Elko Nevada 325 PM PDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Synopsis...cold temperatures will be common tonight across Nevada ..with temperatures in the 20s and 30s. Tomorrow will be warmer...with gusty winds across central Nevada. There will be a slight chance of showers on Thursday north of the I-80 corridor...with increasing chances into the weekend. Temperatures during the weekend will be pleasant. && Short term...Wednesday night through Friday. Models remain in good agreement through the short term. Concerns for the short term will be cold temperatures tonight...near record lows in some places...and gusty winds on Thursday. There may be another freeze product needed for Friday morning. Temperatures are expected to be in the upper 20s to low 30s again on Friday morning. Agriculturists should take necessary action to protect tender vegetation from damaging cold. These temperatures can kill or damage sensitive vegetation. Tonight and Thursday morning will be cold...with many areas well below freezing. Some northern Nevada valleys near Wild Horse and Charleston could see temperatures in the teens. Very dry air...and strong radiational cooling will cause temperatures to nose dive. During Thursday afternoon...temperatures will rebound nicely...with slightly warmer conditions than today. The exception will be White Pine/northern Nye counties where it will be slightly cooler. Also on Thursday...winds could become quite gusty for northern Nye...White Pine...and Lander/Eureka counties. 50 knot 500mb jet maximum rounds the base of the trough and coincides with peak heating and good mixing. Thought about a Wind Advisory...but feel winds will be just be under Wind Advisory criteria. Some areas could gust around 40 miles per hour...with some higher elevations in White Pine gusting to 50 miles per hour. Valley gusts should be in the 35 to 45 miles per hour range. Expect some isolated showers across northern Nevada...but little in the way of rain reaching the ground. Thought about including thunder...but given lack of instability and moisture...opted to leave it out. There still could be an isolated strike...confined to the or/ID/NV border...but confidence is low. Friday will again be breezy...but not as strong as previous days. Temperatures will be pleasant...with dry weather. Long term...Friday night through next Wednesday. Models is good agreement through Sunday and then differences emerge with timing and strength of shortwave troughs and break down of blocking high. A blocking pattern will be in place during the period with a low centered around the Pacific northwest and a blocking high across the central part of the country extending northward into Canada. Several shortwave troughs will eject from the parent low through the period. This first trough will push across northern Nevada Sunday night this will bring isolated showers and thunderstorms to northern parts of the County Warning Area and dry thunderstorms across Elko County and parts of central Nevada. Next shortwave will arrive on Tuesday with more showers and thunderstorms and increased activity across central Nevada. Wednesday models deepen a low off the West Coast but some differences on timing and strength...however dynamics in advance of this low will bring increasing coverage of showers and thunderstorms across most of the Great Basin. Temperatures will be near or slightly below normal through the long term with above normal precipitation across the northern part of the forecast area. && Aviation...VFR conditions are expected at all taf sites. Main concern will be gusty winds through early this evening and redeveloping tomorrow afternoon strongest winds will be at kely and ktph. && Fire weather...gusty winds will continue into the early evening...before tapering off after sunset. Tonight will be cold and dry...with overnight lows in the 20s and 30s across Nevada. Thursday...winds will again be gusty...with wind gusts around 40 miles per hour in central Nevada. Winds will be lighter in northern Nevada. The forecast will remain dry...with only isolated showers and thunderstorms across northern Nevada. Chances for precipitation will increase into the weekend. && Lkn watches/warnings/advisories... hard freeze warning from 2 am to 6 am PDT Thursday for Humboldt County...northeastern Nye County...northern Elko County... northern Lander County and northern Eureka County...northwestern Nye County...Ruby Mountains/East Humboldt Range...south central Elko County...southern Lander County and southern Eureka County...southwestern Elko County...White Pine County. && $$ 94/90/90/94