Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service State College PA 
224 am EDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Synopsis... 
the persistent mean trough over the middle-Atlantic and northeast 
states will be replaced by a upper level ridge migrating eastward 
from the plains. This pattern will bring some of the warmest air 
of the season to the area...with the increasing heat and humidity 
arriving on schedule with the official start of astronomical 
Summer. A typical summertime pattern should unfold next week as 
the upper ridge shifts westward back into the Southern Plains and 
the main jet stream takes up its usual residence along the 
U.S./Canadian border. 


&& 


Near term /through tonight/... 
radar shows the last of the showers drifting southward from South Mountain 
across the Mason-Dixon line into northern Maryland. Northerly flow around high pressure 
migrating southeastward from the Great Lakes will direct drier air into the 
County Warning Area through the morning...ending the threat of precipitation across the far southern 
tier. Infrared satellite shows low clouds will persist across the Laurel 
Highlands and S-central mountains into the predawn hours...but in general 
expect conds to improve heading into the daylight hours. Clear skies 
will prevail over northern PA with daybreak temperatures dipping into the middle 
40s. 


500 mb heights will start to rise as the mean northestern Continental U.S. Trough finally 
lifts out. High pressure will bring fair weather to the area today with low 
humidity and pleasant/comfortable temperatures. Clear skies and low 
precipitable waters  will make for a chilly night especially across northern PA where 
nighttime lows will fall into the low 40s/upper 30s. Mav guidance has 
36f for bfd suggesting some patchy frost may even be possible. 


&& 


Short term /Thursday through Friday night/... 
upper ridge over the plains states will shift eastward this period as 
a deep closed low moves from the Pacific northwest into the northern rockies. 500 mb 
heights climb above normal by Friday. Winds will veer around to the 
south/southwest as the surface high moves off the middle-Atlantic coast. The 
return flow will result in a gradual increase in daytime temperatures and 
low level mstr/dewpoints/humidity. The warmer pattern will arrive on 
schedule with the first day of astronomical Summer. Model data 
suggests some isolated diurnal convection is possible along The Spine 
of the appalchns...but for the most part expect most areas to stay 
pcpn-free. 


&& 


Long term /Saturday through Tuesday/... 
heat and humidity continue to increase heading into the weekend 
as heights peak. Bigger surge of higher dewpoints slides in from 
the west as heat continues to build...so a series of very warm and 
humid days are in store for Sat into Tuesday...with overnight lows 
remaining quite mild as well. With stagnant air and increasing 
humidity on back side of surface high...held on to 20-30 probability of precipitation most 
afternoons - with highest chances over western higher terrain of 
isolated differential heating initiated storms. 


Pattern also has a ring-of-fire look to it so will need to watch 
for mesoscale convective system activity/ridge rollers sliding down from the northwest...though 
latest models not quite as bullish on that. Ec overall producing 
more convection than the GFS...but general areas are similar. 


&& 


Aviation /06z Wednesday through Sunday/... 
scattered showers across the lower susq continue to weaken as the 
evening progresses. Most sites will remain VFR overnight...but some 
MVFR conditions are possible from jst eastward as the showers 
meander about. Best chance for reduced conditions will be where it 
rained this evening. 


Any early MVFR over southern areas will improve shortly after sunrise 
leading to widespread VFR Wednesday as high pressure builds out of 
the gr lakes. 


High pressure will control the weather into the weekend. 


Outlook... 


Thu-Fri...no sig weather expected. 


Sat-sun...isolated PM thunderstorms and rain impacts possible. 


&& 


Ctp watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...steinbugl 
near term...steinbugl 
short term...steinbugl 
long term...rxr 
aviation...la corte/ceru