Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service La Crosse WI 
1214 PM CDT Friday may 24 2013 


Short term...(today and tonight) 
issued at 230 am CDT Friday may 24 2013 


850 mb moisture transport/jet will kick off/enhance showers/isolated 
storms over Minnesota/northern Iowa tonight...along and north of a surface warm 
front. Corfidi vectors would take the complex southeast. Models at 
odds with each other on where the more likely precipitation will 
lie...generating the main mass of precipitation in slightly different 
locations. This lowers forecast confidence in where to place the 
higher precipitation chances. Trends seem to favor the southwest 1/2 of the 
forecast area though...and will side with that. 


Long term...(saturday through thursday) 
issued at 230 am CDT Friday may 24 2013 


An upper level ridge holds across the upper Mississippi River valley 
into the early part of the new work week...slowly shifting east for 
the following weekend. Trough holds west of the ridge...spitting out 
pieces of upper level energy from time to time. While not an overtly 
strong...blocking type pattern...its not moving very fast at 
all...with little in the way of 250-300 mb jets to move it along. 
And despite having the ridge over the region for the next few 
days...this does not mean its going to be dry. 


NAM/GFS/ECMWF all have a warm front hanging across the Central 
Plains/middle Mississippi River valley through the weekend...finally 
getting a push northward through the forecast area on Tuesday. 850 
mb moisture transport is fairly persistent into and through the 
boundary into the middle of next week. This transport will be a main 
focus for shower/storm development...and where this noses into will 
house the better initiation regions. Models focus their quantitative precipitation forecast on the 
moisture transport - vicinity of the warm front...and can/T fault 
this placement. Any mesoscale convective vortex from overnight convection will be another 
consideration...although ferreting out where these may move is more 
problematic farther out in the forecast period. 


With the push northward on Tuesday of the warm front...warmer/seasonable 
air should return...along with instability and thus better chances 
for thunderstorms if convection can develop. 


Overall...rain will be on the radar nearly every day through the 
weekend and into the middle part of next week. That does not mean 
everyday will be a wash out though...or that everyone will see rain 
everyday. Rain chances will be higher to the southwest through the 
weekend...gradually moving northward for the start of the new work 
week. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 18z tafs through 18z Saturday afternoon) 
issued at 1214 PM CDT Friday may 24 2013 


Focus of the forecast is on the potential for showers late tonight 
into Saturday morning. Short wave trough in the Lee of The Rockies 
over Wyoming is expected to top the mean ridge and slide across 
the region late tonight and Saturday morning. An axis of moisture 
transport is expected to develop this afternoon ahead of this wave 
then Bend to the northeast and be focused into the area late 
tonight. However...this will be weakening through the night and 
will not be very strong by the time it becomes focused on the 
local area. The forcing from the wave and the weak moisture 
transport should be enough to generate some showers. Expect these 
will move into both taf sites between 09z and 12z. The showers 
should be light enough to not produce any visibility restriction 
but could produce some MVFR ceilings as the rain saturates the low 
levels of the column enough to allow the ceilings to lower. The 
24.09z sref shows the better probabilities of this occurring are 
west of the Mississippi River so have included this at krst. The 
isentropic upglide on the 300k surface begins to weaken after 15z 
Saturday but does continue for the remainder of the morning and 
should be enough to keep some showers or sprinkles going through 
the end of the forecast period. 


&& 


Arx watches/warnings/advisories... 
WI...none. 
Minnesota...none. 
Iowa...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term.....Rieck 
long term......rieck 
aviation...04