Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion...updated 
National Weather Service Albuquerque nm 
549 PM MDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Aviation... 
00z taf cycle 
dryline position has not changed appreciably this afternoon...thus 
there will remain a threat of strong to severe storms across the 
far eastern plains through the evening...though the main batch of 
storms have diminished or moved into Texas. Strong winds 
associated with remaining storms will continue to result in 
blowing dust from ktcc...to kcvs...to krow. Visibilities may be as low as 
one half mile. A similar scenario is expected for tomorrow. 
Southwest winds will increase west of the dryline...with gusts to 
35kt possible. Isolated strong storms will again be possible along 
the far eastern plains east of the dryline...however...confidence 
is not high enough to insert into ktcc or krow taf at this time. 


34 


&& 


Previous discussion...328 PM MDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013... 
..Severe Thunderstorm Watch 327 in effect until 8 PM MDT... 


An extremely impressive dryline scenario for nm is taking shape 
along and east of the Pecos River valley. The surface dewpoint 
gradient and the low level directional wind shear is very strong. 
West winds near 25mph with gusts to 40mph and a dewpoint of 21f 
at Clines Corners contrasts east wind gusts up to 40mph and a 
dewpoint of 64f at Melrose. Severe storms are developing quickly 
along this boundary and the latest hi res mesoanalysis indicate 
this will continue through late afternoon/early evening over the 
east central and southeast plains. Not much time for full discussion 
on the remainder of forecast so will keep it brief. 


The overall forecast pattern advertised by model guidance has not 
changed much since yesterday. The fine line will be along the 
southeast half of the area where moisture sloshing from daily rounds of 
late day showers and storms will contrast very dry and breezy 
conditions farther west. Have essentially made little change to 
the pop forecast except to perhaps drag things a little farther 
north and west by Friday and Saturday. The temperature forecast will be 
hot with readings 5 to 10f above normal. 


Once we head into Sunday through next week the upper ridge will build 
to near 597dm and really scorch the area with heat. 700mb temperatures 
are trending toward +20c once again so while record heat may not 
be as likely as was last week...it will be very hot and near record. 
The GFS still wants to keep some moisture trickling over the far 
southern reaches of the County Warning Area with late day terrain effects leading 
to isolated dry/gusty storms. 


Guyer 


Fire weather... 
persistent set up will continue for the next 3 to 5 days. Breezy to 
locally windy conditions favoring the higher ridges and areas near 
to the Colorado and Arizona state lines as well as to the Lee of the 
central mountains. Winds will tend to be herky jerky with wide gust 
spreads due to the turbulent mixing or above normal mixing heights. 
Will go ahead and upgrade the watch to a warning for Thursday. 
Thought hard about the eastern plains zones...mainly western areas 
but believe the models arent handling the dryline very well there. 
Since fuel conditions and variable with either localized Greenup or 
no grass at all. 


The main fly in the ointment the next several days will be convection or 
thunderstorm development along the dryline across the east and how 
moisture gets pushed back to the west. This will be most tricky 
during the overnight hours. Either way...a very strong middle level dry 
intrusion will be situated over western and northern areas the next 
few days although expect humidity values to slowly trend up across 
southwest/south central areas as time GOES on due to convection 
across the east and moisture trying to seep up from the south. 


Haines 6 values will be associated with the very dry and unstable 
conditions found across western and central areas with even some 
super Haines through Friday. Localized during the weekend. 6 values 
should remain into the weekend although erode some due to the 
anticipation of moisture ever so slowly flowing westward. Decided to 
adjust dewpoints and thus relative humidity values down within the main middle level 
dry intrusion area...below to well below guidance and went higher 
across the south/east as time GOES on. This is a scenario that 
generally occurs during a normal June like this year. 


Also decided to increase the gridded wind forecast for Friday and 
into the weekend to mimic more of what occurred today and what is 
anticipated for Thursday. Friday wind speeds look to be slightly 
less so will relegate the watch area to three zones at this 
time...zone 105/101 and 102. Again favoring the higher terrain and 
areas near the Arizona/Colorado state lines. Also adjust wind speeds up for the 
weekend. Both ecwmf and GFS have increased winds slightly for this 
period...especially Saturday as another reinforcing jet pushes into 
the semipermanent Pacific trough. Thus...seeing some more critical 
fire weather conditions for the weekend with a blend of breezy 
conditions and Haines 6 to even localized super Haines values. 


As mentioned above...the dryline and wetting thunderstorms should 
increase across the east or remain persistent there Friday and into 
the weekend. Decided to include some isolated dry thunderstorms 
across the west Central Highlands such as the Datil and Magdalena 
ranges due to moisture trying to seep up from the south. Even more 
possible for the weekend and conditions become pretty dynamic then 
due to wide moisture fluctuations. 


Both European model (ecmwf) and GFS eventually build the upper ridge over the area as 
next week progresses and the Pacific trough weakens some. Either 
way...a breezier southwest flow should start early next week and 
eventually give way to much lighter winds aloft. Temperatures will 
warm even more and will continue to be above normal. During this flow 
situation...will be looking for moisture to sneak up from Mexico as 
well as undercut the ridge via a back door cold front. GFS and European model (ecmwf) 
not too bullish for thunderstorm chances during this period but 
suspect that will change as we get closer to the time frame. 
Although a strong subsidence inversion would most likely form and 
try to cap storm development. 


50 


&& 


Abq watches/warnings/advisories... 
red flag warning until 8 PM MDT this evening for the following 
zones...nmz101>109. 


Red flag warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Thursday for the following 
zones...nmz101>103-105>107-109. 


Fire Weather Watch from Friday afternoon through Friday evening for 
the following zones...nmz101-102-105. 


&& 


$$